How to raise woody begonia
Woody crabapple is a highly ornamental plant, loved by florists for its bright flowers and elegant tree shape. To raise woody crabapples well, you need to start from many aspects such as light, soil, watering, fertilization, and pruning. This article will combine the popular gardening topics on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the maintenance skills of woody crabapples.
1. Basic information about woody crabapple
| Properties | Description |
|---|---|
| scientific name | Malus spectabilis |
| Family | Rosaceae Malus |
| flowering period | Spring (March-May) |
| suitable temperature | 15-25℃ |
| cold resistance | Strong, can withstand low temperature of -15℃ |
2. Main points of maintenance of woody begonia
1. Lighting requirements
Woody begonia prefers a sunny environment and needs at least 6 hours of direct light every day. Insufficient light will lead to reduced flowering and leggy branches and leaves. Appropriate shade can be provided during high temperatures in summer to avoid leaf burns.
2. Soil selection
Woody crabapples do not have strict soil requirements, but loose, fertile, and well-drained slightly acidic soil is preferred. Recommended soil ratio:
| Material | Proportion |
|---|---|
| garden soil | 50% |
| humus soil | 30% |
| river sand | 20% |
3. Watering method
Woody crabapples are drought-tolerant and afraid of waterlogging. Watering should follow the principle of "seeing dryness and seeing wetness". Water every 3-5 days in spring and autumn, once every morning and evening in summer, and reduce watering frequency in winter. Be careful to avoid water accumulation, otherwise roots may easily rot.
4. Fertilizer tips
During the growth period (March to September), apply diluted compound fertilizer every half month, and add phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before the flowering period. Topdressing with organic fertilizer can be done in autumn and stopped in winter. Reference fertilization plan:
| period | Fertilizer type | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| growth period | Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer | Once every 2 weeks |
| before flowering period | Potassium dihydrogen phosphate | once a week |
| autumn | decomposed organic fertilizer | once a month |
5. Trim and shape
Woody crabapples require regular pruning to maintain their beautiful shape. After flowering in spring, prune off remaining flowers and overly dense branches. During the dormant period in winter, pruning can be carried out again to remove diseased branches and cross branches. Pruning tools need to be disinfected to avoid infection.
3. Common problems and solutions
| question | Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves turn yellow | Overwatering or iron deficiency | Control water and supplement ferrous sulfate |
| No flowers | Insufficient light or excessive nitrogen fertilizer | Increase light and apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers |
| pests and diseases | Aphids, red spiders, etc. | Spray imidacloprid or abamectin |
4. References for popular gardening topics across the Internet
Among recent hot topics, many florists are concerned about "how to make woody crabapples bloom more", "overwintering tips for potted woody crabapples", etc. Combining these hot spots, it is recommended that flower lovers focus on phosphorus and potash fertilizer supplements before the flowering period, as well as cold protection measures in winter (such as wrapping tree trunks, moving indoors, etc.).
Conclusion
The maintenance of woody crabapples is not complicated. As long as you master the key points of light, water, fertilizer and pruning, you can make them grow vigorously and bloom full of flowers. I hope the structured data in this article can help you understand the key points of maintenance more systematically and create your own begonia scene!
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