Welcome to visit Aconite！
Englishen
Aconite
Englishen
Current location：front page >> healthy

What is human papillomavirus

2025-11-24 23:51:35 healthy

What is human papillomavirus

In recent years, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) has become one of the health hot spots of public concern. With the popularization of medical knowledge and the promotion of vaccination, more and more people are paying attention to the transmission, symptoms, prevention and treatment of HPV. This article will introduce in detail the definition, types, transmission routes, symptoms, preventive measures and related data of HPV.

1. Definition of HPV

What is human papillomavirus

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted virus that belongs to the family Papillomaviridae. There are more than 200 subtypes of HPV, about 40 of which infect the human genital area. Based on their cancer risk, HPV can be divided intoHigh risk typeandlow riskTwo categories.

HPV typesrisk levelRelated diseases
HPV-16, HPV-18High risk typeCervical cancer, anal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer
HPV-6, HPV-11low riskGenital warts, laryngeal papilloma

2. HPV transmission routes

HPV is mainly spread through the following ways:

  • Sexual contact transmission: Including vaginal, anal and oral sex.
  • mother-to-child transmission: May be transmitted to newborns during delivery.
  • indirect contact transmission: Transmitted through shared towels, bath towels and other items (rare).

3. Symptoms of HPV

Most people infected with HPV have no obvious symptoms, but some people may have the following symptoms:

Symptom typeCommon symptoms
genital wartsA small lump appears around the external genitalia or anus
Cervical lesionsAbnormal vaginal bleeding, bleeding after intercourse
Other symptomsForeign body sensation in throat (laryngeal papilloma)

4. HPV preventive measures

The main ways to prevent HPV infection include:

  • Get HPV vaccine: There are currently a variety of HPV vaccines on the market, such as bivalent, quadrivalent and nine-valent vaccines.
  • safe sex: Using condoms reduces the risk of infection.
  • Regular screening: Women should undergo regular cervical cancer screening (such as TCT examination).

5. HPV related statistics

According to the latest data from the World Health Organization (WHO):

Statistics Projectdata
Global HPV infection ratesAbout 80% of women will be infected with at least one type of HPV in their lifetime
HPV related cancersCauses approximately 630,000 cancer cases each year
vaccination coverageAbout 60% in developed countries and less than 30% in developing countries

6. Treatment of HPV

There is currently no specific drug that can completely eliminate the HPV virus, but related lesions can be treated in the following ways:

  • physical therapy: Cryotherapy, laser treatment, etc. are used to remove warts.
  • surgical treatment: Conization for high-grade cervical lesions.
  • Immunomodulation: Use drugs such as interferon to enhance immunity.

7. Clarification of common misunderstandings

There are some common misconceptions about HPV:

Misunderstandingfacts
Only women are infected with HPVBoth men and women can be infected with HPV
HPV infection definitely causes cancerMost infections are cleared by the immune system
You cannot get vaccinated if you have sexPeople aged 26-45 can still benefit from vaccination

8. Latest developments in HPV vaccines

Recently, there are the following hot topics in the field of HPV vaccines:

  • Many countries promote male HPV vaccination programs
  • Nine-valent vaccine approved in China for use on people aged 9-45
  • Research on the protective effect of a single dose of HPV vaccine has made progress

Through the above content, we have a comprehensive understanding of the relevant knowledge of human papillomavirus. Although HPV is ubiquitous, the health risks it brings can be completely reduced through scientific prevention and timely treatment. It is recommended that people of appropriate age get vaccinated in time and maintain good living habits and regular physical examinations.

Next article
  • What is human papillomavirus

    check the details
    What is human papillomavirus
    What is human papillomavirusIn recent years, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) has become one of the health hot spots of public concern. With the popularization of medical knowledge and the promotion of vaccination, more and more people are paying attention to the transmission, symptoms, prevention and treatment of HPV. This article will introduce in detail the definition, types, transmission routes, symptoms, preventive me
    2025-11-24 healthy
  • What brand of vitamin d do you use?

    check the details
    What brand of vitamin d do you use?
    What brand of vitamin D should I use? Analysis and purchasing guide of popular brands across the InternetIn recent years, the health benefits of vitamin D have attracted much attention, especially in areas such as immune support, bone health, and mood regulation. This article will combine the hot topics and user discussions on the Internet in the past 10 days to analyze the currently popular vitamin D brands for you,
    2025-11-22 healthy
  • What's the most nutritious addition to mutton?

    check the details
    What's the most nutritious addition to mutton?
    What's the most nutritious addition to mutton? Hot topics and nutrition matching guide in the past 10 days on the InternetRecently, the topic of winter supplements has continued to heat up on major social platforms, among which "what ingredients are the most nutritious to pair with mutton" has become a hot topic. This article will combine the hot discussion data on the Internet in the past 10 days to analyze the best
    2025-11-18 healthy
  • What medicine should be given for cervical spondylosis infusion?

    check the details
    What medicine should be given for cervical spondylosis infusion?
    What medicine should be given for cervical spondylosis infusion?In recent years, with the changes in modern lifestyle, the incidence of cervical spondylosis has increased year by year, becoming a common disease that plagues many people. In the process of treating cervical spondylosis, infusion therapy is a common method. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to i
    2025-11-16 healthy
Latest articles
Recommended articles
Reading rankings
Friendly links
Dividing line