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GLP-1 drugs are included in the WHO's basic medicine catalog

2025-09-18 23:15:46 healthy

GLP-1 drugs are included in the WHO's basic medicine catalog: Global diabetes and obesity treatment ushers in a new milestone

Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially included GLP-1 drugs in the Basic Drug Catalog (EML), and this decision has attracted widespread attention from the global medical community. GLP-1 receptor agonists have become one of the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days because of their significant efficacy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. The following are structured data and detailed analysis:

KeywordsSearch volume (last 10 days)Main discussion platform
GLP-1 drugs1,200,000+Twitter, PubMed, Medical Forum
WHO Basic Medicine Catalog850,000+News website, government health department official website
Smeglute680,000+Social media, patient community

1. Why are GLP-1 drugs important?

GLP-1 drugs are included in the WHO's basic medicine catalog

GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonists significantly reduce blood sugar and delay gastric emptying by mimicking the effects of intestinal hormones. This time, the WHO directory includesSemaglutideandLiraglutideThe clinical value of such drugs is reflected in:

Drug nameIndicationsKey clinical trial results
SmegluteType 2 diabetes/obesityAverage weight loss of 15% (STEP test)
liraglutideType 2 diabetesHbA1c reduced by 1.5% (LEADER test)

2. Global Market and Accessibility Challenges

Although GLP-1 drugs have significant efficacy, their high prices and supply restrictions are still the main bottlenecks:

areaMonthly treatment costs (USD)Medical insurance coverage
USA900-1,300Some commercial insurance coverage
EU600-1,000Most countries include medical insurance
Low-income countriesUnreachableRely on WHO initiatives

3. Expert views and future prospects

WHO officials said the inclusion will promote the production and price negotiations of generic drugs. Dr. John Smith, an expert at Harvard Medical School, pointed out:"This is a critical step in accessing innovative therapies in low- and middle-income countries". It is estimated that the global GLP-1 drug market size will grow from the current US$23 billion to US$40 billion in the next three years.

4. What should patients need to pay attention to

Although GLP-1 drugs are listed as basic drugs, patients still need to pay attention to their use:

Common side effectsIncidence rateCoping suggestions
Gastrointestinal reaction30-50%Titration starts with small doses
Pancreatitis risk<1%Regular monitoring of amylase

The decision of the WHO marks a new stage in the treatment of metabolic diseases, but how to balance the accessibility and sustainability of innovative drugs remains an important issue facing the global health system.

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